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Listening to ourselves

Overview

Micropractices

Resource Directory

Overview

Outstanding skillfulness is not a matter of knowing more in an obvious sense. Donald Schön, Educating the Refective Practitioner, 1987, writes (p. 13):

"outstanding practitioners are not said to have more professional knowledge than others but more ‘wisdom’, ‘talent’, ‘intuition’, or ‘artistry’."

Familiarity with technical knowledge (in engineering, ecology, planning law, ...) and practical experience are part of the picture - its hard to be skillful without them! - but they're only part of the picture.

Listening to ourselves - listening to our uneases, inklings, intuitions, unclarities, doubts, ... working from the 'feel' of situations - is fundamental to skillful professional practice.

Schön provides some familiar examples:

“A tennis teacher of my acquaintance writes, for example, that he always begins by trying to help his students get the feeling of ‘hitting the ball right’. Once they recognise this feeling, like it, and learn to distinguish it from the various feelings associated with ‘hitting the ball wrong’, they begin to be able to correct and detect their own errors. But they usually cannot, and need not, describe what the feeling is like or by what means they produce it.” (Schön 1987 p24)

And:

“When good jazz musicians improvise together, they similarly display reflection-in-action smoothly integrated into ongoing performance. Listening to one another, listening to themselves, they ‘feel’ where the music is going and adjust their playing accordingly. […] As the musicians feel the direction in which the music is developing, they make new sense of it. They reflect-in-action on the music they are collectively making – though not, of course, in the medium of words.” (Schön 1987 p30)

Using our 'feel' for what's needed to guide us as we navigate situations is not a skill that's widely discussed. However each of Eugene Gendlin, Michael Polanyi and William H. Poteat have made it a central concern.

Polanyi has influenced management most. Gendlin has influenced psychotherapy and self-exploration most. However Gendlin has described how to leverage our 'feel' for situations with far greater clarity and simplicity than either Poteat or Polanyi, so we are emphasising his work here.

Skillfulness varies quite widely, and the differences have a large impact on professional performance.

 

Micropractices

The following micropractices are quoted from Greg Walkerden 'Felt knowing: a foundation for local government practice' in Keen et al (eds) 2005 Social Learning in Environmental Management: Building a Sustainable Future (Earthscan, London).

Heeding uneases, inklings, ...

Uneases, inklings, intimations are important resources for us as practitioners. If we take time with them, slow down, and gently let them unfold and become clear, we allow something that we felt was important but at first didn’t know how to articulate fully, clearly, to become explicit. In meetings, for example, I often sit with something that doesn’t feel comfortable – companioning my unease in a gentle, patient, curious way – until it becomes clear to me what I am unresolved about, and then I raise it for discussion. Taking time to get clear is a better use of everyone’s time, and far better practice than shying away from a difficulty.

Allowing space and stillness to arise …

It is easy to grow impatient with anxieties and uneases, and rush to address them in a way that doesn’t keep faith with what we implicitly know. Personally I create space for stillness, letting things come in, allowing things in, and taking them in. Sometimes this occurs in response to some difficulty … at other times it is a kind of pausing and taking stock. One of my own processes for reviewing how my team and I are progressing in our ecosystem management work is to sit, with a notebook to hand, and allow issues to come in their own time, writing them down in a pattern which reflects how the issues have given rise to each other: placing a central issue (concern, potential, context, …) in the middle of the page, then around it, linked by threads that grow longer and longer, the issues that come out of it. My way of writing is an adaptation of Gabriel Lusser Rico’s ‘clustering’ (Lusser Rico 1983).

Feeling for fresh edges

When I am in situations where I know we need to do more … to innovate, to find a creative way forward … I quite self-consciously feel for the fresh edge of something. For example, when I was considering the long-term conservation needs of a threatened tree species (which has a lifetime of at least 250 years) I sat with how action now could help it. From this came an explicit emphasis on increasing the ‘ecological permeability’ of our urban and agricultural landscapes: providing more rather than less support for gene flow through these landscapes. This has led to an increased emphasis on backyard planting of native plants, ecological restoration of drainage lines, and enhancing the conservation values of urban bushland.

Asking our felt knowing questions

Sometimes I explicitly ask my felt knowing questions. This is like asking: ‘What have I forgotten?, my wallet?, some papers?’, when one has something on the tip of one’s tongue. When trying to remember we often rush our felt knowing and try to push it to reveal its answers. If we are spacious and allowing, we give what we know, but can’t yet say, a better chance of crystalising, explicating.

In ecosystem management I often find it helpful to ask myself the following questions about a possible course of action:

  • Does this make political sense? (That is, will it work when we include our community and our politicians in the picture?)
  • How will this sit with our professional colleagues and our managers? (Does my sense of what we should do shift in some way when I include them in the picture?)
  • Is there anything technical that I am vague about, or uneasy about, that I should check out?

Political, managerial, technical. In each case I put my question to my felt sense of the situation and I listen. I allow my felt knowing lots of time to respond with what it knows.

I find this set of questions particularly helpful because when talking to a professional colleague, thinking together in a technical frame, I find we sometimes neglect the political or institutional contexts. Similarly when talking with our local politicians, we sometimes miss technical intricacies that shift a ‘decision space’ profoundly. And so on.

 

Directory

Developing our skills

Introduction to Thinking At the Edge - Eugene Gendlin

Visionary futures: guided cognitive imagery in teaching and learning about the future

Finding the body's next step: ingredients and hindrances

An Introduction to Focusing
Eugene Gendlin's practice for self-exploration.

Focusing microprocesses

 

Other resources

Management and professional practice

Shifting the Bodymindset: moving into unknown territory (paper)

Market Focusing: Working from felt knowing in business decision-making

Explicit and tacit knowledge (paper)

Tacit Knowledge

Varieties of Tacit Knowledge

Reconsidering the tacit-explicit distinction - a move toward functional (tacit) knowledge management (paper)

Organisational autopoiesis and knowledge management (paper)
'Autopoiesis' literally means "self-production". For a definition see Wikipedia.

The Tacit-Explicit Connection (paper)
Discusses its importance in medical practice

Clearing up 'implicit knowledge': implications for Knowledge Management, Information Science, Psychology, and Social Epistemology (paper)

The duality of knowledge (paper)
"A method is needed which recognises that knowledge resides in people: not in machines or documents. We will argue that KM is essentially about people and the earlier technology driven approaches, which failed to consider this, were bound to be limited in their success. One possible way forward is offered by Communities of Practice, which provide an environment for people to develop knowledge through interaction with others in an environment where knowledge is created nurtured and sustained."

On Experiential Learning

Research

Research basis of Focusing-Oriented/Experiential Psychotherapy (paper)

Experiencing Level as a Therapeutic Variable (paper)

Philosophical Background

Philosophy of the Implicit Articles - Eugene Gendlin

Bibliography of Gendlin's research into 'listening to ourselves'

William H. Poteat's anthropology: "Mindbody in the world" (paper)

On Body and Mind - Michael Polanyi (paper)

Transcendence And Self-Transcendence - Michael Polanyi (paper)

The Stability Of Beliefs - Michael Polanyi (paper)

The Structure of Consciousness - Michael Polanyi (paper)

Tacit knowledge, tacit knowing or behaving? (paper)

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